Dunboyne Combined Residents Association
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Dunboyne Combined Residents Association
Submission to Meath County Council Re:
Integrated Area Action Plan for Lands East of Disused Rail Line Dunboyne
February 2002
CONTENTS
Introduction 2
Flooding 4
Timeframe for Re-opening of the rail line to Dunboyne and Navan 5
Provision of water and wastewater services to facilitate development 7
Framing of Action Plan in context of Strategic Planning Guidelines 7
The implementation of the Green Belt policy between Dunboyne/Clonee 10
Integration of development east of railway with the town of Dunboyne 12
1. Introduction
1. We are replying to Meath County Councils invitation to make a submission to the proposed Integrated Area Action Plan for lands east of Disused Rail Line Dunboyne pursuant to the specific development objective for Dunboyne as described in the County Development Plan 2001, Volume 2, Section 13 (DB16).
The specific objective DB 16 requires: 'The preparation of an Integrated Area Action Plan in relation to the Lands east of the railway line providing for the residential and other mixed use development consistent with the sustainable development of public transportation corridors in consultation with the appropriate statutory agencies in tandem with decisions on the implementation of the rail proposal.'
2. The Dunboyne community is strongly opposed to the proposed development in the de facto green belt between Dunboyne and Clonee for a number of reasons given here but generally because it is certain to destroy the identity of the village. The objective of the community is valid in its own right and also with respect to the Meath County Council Mission Statement: To promote and implement the sustainable development of our county in partnership with local communities so as to improve the quality of life and living environment of all our citizens.
3. The proposed Action Plan is designed to give effect to initiatives that are in defiance of proposals put forward by the overwhelming majority of residents of Dunboyne. There has been an outright rejection of DCRA's two main proposals in respect of the County Development Plan 2001:
Retention of the de facto Green Belt East of the old railway line between Dunboyne and Clonee
Retention of the present zoning of Dunboyne Castle Demesne.
It is a matter of record that these proposals were supported by the residents of Dunboyne by the submission to Meath County Council of approximately 1,600 signed letters and by the vote of 700 people at a public meeting for the preservation of the green belt lands east of the railway line at the Draft Plan stage and a further 781 letters of objection to the amendments in December 2000. Apart from a cursory acknowledgement of receipt of these documents there is very little evidence that the wishes of our community expressed therein have been included or have influenced the County Development Plan with respect to Dunboyne.
4. DCRA disagrees with the listing of headings to which we are invited to respond as they presume the inevitability of the development of the lands East of the disused railway line.
5. A planning decision that irretrievably destroys a village identity, that permanently damages its landscaped environment, that brings about a deterioration of the life-style of its people, that can lead to the destruction of its traditional community life, that inevitably increases traffic congestion and consequent pollution and that ignores the will of the majority of its residents is bad planning and bad decision making.
6. The proposed development fails to comply with the Strategic Planning Guidelines on two essential counts :-
8. Before dealing with these and other relevant details of the subject under the headings suggested in your advertisement we wish to make a number of important statements.
The Strategic Planning Guidelines deal with the subject of Area Action Planning on page 138 and Recommendation 32 requires the preparation of plans for all significant areas of new housing. The plans will set out inter alia:-
Strangely none of these aspects are identified by MCC in its advertisement as requiring attention. Instead we are invited to consider aspects that clearly belong to a far more extensive exercise necessitating an Environmental Impact Study. The critical importance of the factors of the associated studies that would need to be addressed in the latter immediately reveals the defects in the present proposal due to its inherent limitations.
2. Flooding
2. The recent severe flooding in Dunboyne is cause for serious concern. The Castle River was the source of the flooding in Dunboyne village, Woodview Heights, Beechdale and Larchfield estates. Serious flooding occurred at Bennetstown where the Tolka overflowed. There was expansive and severe flooding on these lands east of the disused rail line. The damage to homes and to their value, the implication for increased house insurance and the trauma caused to families, has been immense.
3. The flooding was aggravated by housing developments that have been undertaken in recent years. Additional development will increase the risk of future flooding. Should Meath County Council decide to rezone and develop any lands in or adjacent to the village of Dunboyne they will be acting against the expressed wishes of residents and against the provisions of the Strategic Planning Guidelines for which both the Council and County Councillors will be held to account. These lands east of the railway are inappropriate for development and will be a cause of serious problems to Meath County Council should they be rezoned.
4. J. Fahy, Senior Planner, at area meeting 3/10/00, referring to these lands stated "The planners would have to deal with the consequences of having land zoned unnecessarily and in inappropriate locations". Furthermore, there should be no more rezoning of lands in the Dunboyne/Clonee area until the Flood Risk Mapping presently being undertaken by the Hydrometrics Section of the OPW is completed. As Dunboyne has a long history of flooding it would be irresponsible to rezone ahead of this critical information being available.
3. Timeframe for Re-opening of Rail Line to Dunboyne and Navan
2. In the letter from Ms M Moylan, Asst. Secretary Dept. of Environment, to Meath County Council 15/12/00 she stated: " With regard to the proposed rezoning to the east of the disused railway, the April Review and Update of the Strategic Planning Guidelines recognizes that the future role of settlements along transportation corridors, especially those not designated as Development Centers, may need to be reconsidered. However the guidelines state that this should occur only when agreement is reached on the fixed elements of the public transport infrastructure. Agreement in principle only has been reached to the future transportation corridor with no agreement on stations as yet. Pending this stage being reached, the recommendation in the Strategic Planning Guidelines is that additional zoning should occur in the designated Development Centres in the Hinterland Area (i.e Navan)."
While the Strategic Guidelines state that the future role of settlements along transportation corridors especially those not designated by Development Centres may need to be reconsidered, the evidence used by the Council to support their case is not legally binding and the Strategic Guidelines state that pending this stage being reached, that additional zoning should occur in the designated Development Centres (Dunboyne is not one) in the Hinterland Are (i.e.: Navan).
3. On best advice from a Transport Planning Consultant, should a rail line be approved, it would reasonably take 10-15 years to implement. In any event it will not be implemented in the life of the Meath Development Plan 2001. It would be premature to rezone before the railway line is provided. To do so would mean that people would have developed travel patterns mainly by car and eventually the rail line would not have the desired effect of reducing road traffic. The possibility of a rail line must not be used as a reason for rezoning lands in the Green Belt.
4. In the context of the need for a strategic approach to the location of development along the corridor, and the reservation of the line free of development, the zoning proposed at Dunboyne, which includes the actual railway line, is premature and could prejudice the preservation of the line. Furthermore it constitutes a piecemeal approach to the development of this "Future Transportation Corridor" and could prejudice the preparation of a strategic land use plan."
5. On the possibility that the development of the land east of the railway could proceed independently and in advance of the provision of the railway line, as raised by the Elected Members, is not acceptable. Dunboyne today suffers from major traffic constrictions and delays. Current road infrastructures are inadequate. The inadequacy of transport structures in such a situation is not addressed. Indeed it could be said that this reasoning, that development should precede the provision of a railway, indicates a lack of confidence in the railway going ahead. This suggestion proposes that Dunboyne with or without a railway will become a dormitory town which would contravene the Strategic Planning Guidelines. The advice of J. Fahy, Senior Planner, to the Elected Members at area meeting 24/10/00 was: "That no development should take place ahead of the railway line restoration programme."
6. The route of the railway line has not been decided and even if it had been there is no way it is going to happen during the lifetime of this plan. Surely the main reason for the re-opening of the railway line to Navan is to facilitate the development of Navan as a major development centre. Mary Wallace TD told DCRA Representatives (Meeting: 08.11.00) that even if there was a railway line already in place, all the money needed and rolling stock available, there still would not be a railway because of technical difficulties at Connolly station.
7. The statement of J. Fahy to the Members of the Dunshaughlin Area, meeting 24/10/00 on this issue: "That the Members should be aware of a claim for compensation following refusal of a planning application on the grounds that the development proposed would impact on the provision of the railway line"
9. No provisions have been made under the National Development Plan for a rail link to Navan nor to Dunboyne from Clonsilla.
4. Provision of Water and Wastewater Services Capacity to Facilitate Development
1. The proposed development of the land east of the railway line is conditioned by a number of assumptions. To develop on such a basis of speculative assumptions could place Meath County Council in a legal position of liability and therefore it could be held to have acted irresponsibly and so be held to account for such. Our residents are taxpayers and so they would not wish that public resources be squandered in this way. Again we quote J. Fahy, Senior Planner, at area meeting 3/10/00 when he stated "That zoned lands which are the subject of planning refusals on the basis of the absence of services could result in compensation being awarded against the Planning Authority" and again at area meeting 24/10/00 he stated "The serious constraints which currently exist in terms of services and in this regard a strategy is being prepared for the Greater Dublin Area and looking at the design capacity and requirements of the various centers over the coming years."
2. It is further stated under Future Development Potential: "The existing allocation of water services for Dunboyne is effectively fully committed" (MCC Dev. Plan 2001: 13.1.7) and under Water Services "The wastewater disposal system for Dunboyne involves a piped connection to Clonee and on to the Fingal County Council foul sewer at Mulhuddart. Treatment is then effected at the Dublin Corporation Ringsend works. Fingal County Council has limited the capacity of the system for Dunboyne and Clonee to 6,000 PE. The design of the sewer pipe system within Dunboyne could accommodate up to 16,000 PE. The availability of agreed services is therefore the effective limitation in the growth potential of Dunboyne." (MCC De. Plan 2001 :13.1.6. )
3. There are serious constraints in respect of waste capacity at present. To our knowledge no agreement is in place with Fingal County Council to increase sewage capacity to the level required to satisfy the need resulting from the increased domestic and industrial development proposed for the foreseeable future because of the huge demands on the limited wastewater services in the Fingal County Council area.
5. The Framing of Action Plan in context of Strategic Planning Guidelines
2. What appears to be happening here is that this Area Action Plan is being used as a smokescreen for rezoning additional lands either because the Members were attempting to sidestep the Strategic Planning Guidelines or they were afraid of the political fall-out of such a decision in conjunction with all the other rezonings in March 2001. Now they are coming back in an attempt to legitimize this reckless rezoning. The Members ignored the advise of their Senior Planner J. Fahy and Area Manager D. Mc Loughlin "That almost quadrupling the amount of land rezoned over what was shown in the draft plan would raise serious questions about the adequacy of the Draft Plan" (Minutes of Dunshaughlin Electoral Area Meeting 3/10/00.
3. The fact that there were already sufficient lands rezoned to cater for the needs of Dunboyne for the next six years was pointed out to the members by J. Fahy, Senior Planner, in response to the issues raised by the members he reiterated his opposition to the proposed rezoning of the lands east of the railway line by saying: "That while the population projection figures will have to be increased based on revised Strategic Planning Guideline Projections it is not necessary for rezoning both the lands east of the railway line and the lands in Dunboyne Castle to facilitate such projections as applied to Dunboyne" (Minutes Dunshaughlin Electoral Area Meeting 3/10/00) and again "The adequacy of lands zoned in the Draft Plan to cater for Dunboyne’s needs for the next six years taking cognizance of the earlier decision to zone the lands at Dunboyne Castle."(Minutes of Dunshaughlin Electoral Area Meeting 24/10/00 )
6. The reasoned and informed presentations we have made to Meath County Council together with this submission, we believe to be convincing. They are set out in compliance with the Strategic Planning Guidelines and environmental legislation and informed by good planning practice and principles. The proposals put forward for the rezoning of lands in Dunboyne are not supported by such.
7. Houses on lands already rezoned residential together with housing on lands at Dunboyne Castle and lands shown on Map DB16 brings the total number of units way beyond what is required to meet the needs of Dunboyne for the next six years. The County Secretary pointed this out to the Councillors at their full County Council meeting on the sixth of November '00 when he stated in reference to the lands east of the disused railway line: "It is clear that more than adequate provision has been made for expected residential growth in the Plan period without having to include this amendment."
10. "Given the recommendations of the Strategic Planning Guidelines for the Greater Dublin Area it is envisaged that this should be directed at the consolidation of the town and addressing key housing needs local to the area rather than absorbing the town into the Metropolitan area of nearby Fingal area. To this end, this plan provides for the development of a number of key infill sites." (MCC Draft Dev. Plan:13.1.7)
11. The Strategic Planning Guidelines (SPG) say that development in the Hinterland Area is to be concentrated into designated "Development Centres". Elsewhere development is to be strictly limited to local needs as opposed to regional needs.
14, The proposed development of the lands east of the old railway line is contrary to the policy statements in the speech made by the Minister for the Environment and Local Government when introducing the guidelines "---- The local Authorities will need to put mechanisms in place to ensure that there is a clear distinction between urban and rural areas so that these Green Belts will be respected. This means resisting dormitory settlements along transportation routes." The Draft Development Plan for Dunboyne (13.1.3) acknowledged that Dunboyne is tending to develop as a dormitory town. This should now stop.
17. To rezone the Dunboyne Green Belt for building is contrary to the Strategic Guidelines for the Greater Dublin Area - Review and Update 2000 - which says: "In overall terms the approach should be to accommodate population, household and employment growth in line with the Strategic Planning Guidelines, that is, within the Metropolitan Area and the designated Development centres."
6. Implementation of the Green Belt Policy between Dunboyne/Clonee
1. The new Green Belt as shown of Map13 is totally inadequate as it only extends a few hundred yards half way from the proposed development boundary towards Clonee as far as Loughsallagh. The obvious boundary for such a Green Belt should be from the railway line east of Dunboyne to the Fingal and Kildare County boundaries. These are the lands that have been protected by Meath County Council since the 1994 County Plan as a "de facto" green belt. The Strategic Planning Guidelines (page 116) clearly shows the boundary of the Metropolitan Area as corresponding with the Fingal County boundary on the city side of Clonee, and shows the area of the Strategic Green Belt as extending from there towards Navan, the Development centre for Meath. The Meath County Council Development Plan 2001 totally ignores that fact and has almost obliterated the old Green Belt by a combination of the rezoning - 250 acre industrial at Clonee and these lands extending east of the disused railway line from Dunboyne.
"The rezoning request relates to some 50 acres of land on the East side of the former railway line. I recommend that the existing Development Boundary be retained for the reasons below:
"Development of these lands for housing would effectively lead to the area being absorbed into the land use structure of the greater Dublin area and would conflict with the County Development Plan (Sc 3.1.1) which seeks a retain a controlled green belt area. The line of the old railway is the ‘natural’ barrier or dividing line and forms a good boundary to the development of Dunboyne to the east."
"It is the intention of MCC to have Dunboyne develop in a balanced way with the appropriate amounts of the residential industrial, commercial and community-based enterprises.
Development of the 50 acre mentioned would further exaggerate the residential nature of Dunboyne, help strengthen the dependency on Dublin and lead to ever-increasing levels of commuting"
7. Integration of all development east of the rail line with Dunboyne.
2. Under the heading "Sustainable Urban Development Principles" the Meath County Council Draft Development plan asserts as a overall principle: "To provide for the supply of zoned serviced land in line with actual needs and the provisions of regional planning guidelines to avoid excessive over zoning and consequent difficulties in co-ordinating development."
End
Contact: The Chairman, Dunboyne Combined Residents Association, 9 Elton Drive, Millfarm, Dunboyne, Co. Meath.